Border crossing
Crossing the Border into Ukraine
Five neighbouring countries, dozens of open checkpoints. What actually happens at the booth — and which documents come out of your bag.
Last updated: 2026-10-26
Will they ask for insurance?
Sometimes, yes. Insurance is not stamped like a visa, but officers have the right to request proof of medical cover and do so selectively — more often for longer stays, work or media entries. Showing a certificate from a licensed insurer ends the question in seconds; not having one can mean delays or refusal of entry.
Open crossings by country
- Poland — the busiest direction: nine road crossings, all open around the clock, including Medyka–Shehyni (with a pedestrian lane), Korczowa–Krakivets, Hrebenne–Rava-Ruska and Dorohusk–Yahodyn. Rail gateways at Przemyśl and Chełm, plus a direct Warsaw–Kyiv train. Step-by-step guides: rules and customs limits, by car, by bus, by train.
- Hungary — six road crossings, all into Zakarpattia. Záhony–Chop, Beregsurány–Luzhanka and Tiszabecs–Vylok are open around the clock; two smaller crossings work only in daytime and take no buses. Rail through Chop, where the gauge changes, with direct trains from Budapest and Vienna. Step-by-step guides: rules and customs limits, by car, by bus, by train.
- Slovakia — two road crossings into Zakarpattia: Vyšné Nemecké–Uzhhorod (24/7, all traffic, no pedestrians) and Ubľa–Malyi Bereznyi (cars, minibuses, pedestrians), plus a pedestrian and cycle crossing at Veľké Slemence–Mali Selmentsi. Direct Slovak trains Košice–Chop–Mukachevo and a daily Bratislava–Kyiv connection via Chop. Step-by-step guides: rules and customs limits, by car or on foot, by bus, by train.
- Romania — Siret–Porubne (the main southern gate), Sighetu Marmației–Solotvyno.
- Moldova — Palanca–Maiaky-Udobne toward Odesa, Otaci–Mohyliv-Podilskyi.
Russia and Belarus crossings are closed.
Digital vs printed certificate
A PDF on your phone is accepted at every crossing — the policy is signed with a qualified electronic signature and can be verified independently. Carry a printed copy as a fallback: checkpoints are exactly where batteries die and roaming drops.
Frequently asked questions
How long is the wait at the border?
It varies from under an hour at quiet checkpoints to several hours at Medyka or Korczowa on peak days. Pedestrian lanes are usually faster than vehicle queues.
Can I cross on foot?
Yes, several checkpoints have pedestrian lanes — Medyka–Shehyni from Poland, and Ubľa and Veľké Slemence from Slovakia, are well-known options. Buses and trains are the alternative where foot crossing isn't allowed.
Get your certificate before you travel
Instant PDF, accepted at every open crossing. From €3.56.
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